Volume 1 Issue 2.0    March 26, 1998 (C) John Reed

I will argue that the atoms within a severely large atomic aggregate of mass will utilize every available means to maintain a state of integrity, prior to igniting a change of state.

At the right an idealized representation for atomic structure is presented (see Randa Minor LE, this publication). The large orange disk represents the outermost electron plane. The smaller orange disk represents a more nuclear electron plane. The red arrows show a dipole hookup for the missing electron. This arrow assumes one direction when electric current flows from atom to atom. To remove an electron requires the large orange crescent electron plane's exit via the red arrow.

In the condensing hydrogen cloud, the pressure is eventually taken up at the atomic aggregate cloud core, from the center out. Each randa minor atom aligns in an optimal spatial configuration that represents the least amount of action for the magnitude of pressure. In the continued process of compression the atoms begin to align according to polarity and direction of current flow. It is this alignment that stops the random motion of the atoms.

There are several possible courses of action that appear available during this process. Once all the space external to the atom has been occupied, the integrity of the internal space of the atom is threatened. To resist further compression, the internal atomic lines of force arrange to preserve the integrity of the atom. Once this occurs the atomic lines of force are either joined or transverse to one another. An optimally arranged, transverse line of force configuration, may result in a crystal structure similar to that of iron.

We know how a transverse arrangement of charge behaves in an electromagnetic field. Transverse charges do not interact. Such an arrangement allows for maximum compression. At this point, a collapse can progress to a state of compression where the value of the radius of each atom will reflect the compression limit of the atom, based on its energy, rather than its spatial size. This transfers into a polar alignment where the transverse orientation allows each atom's force lines to extend beyond the compressed space of the atom itself. When the atomic energy compression limit has been met by the cloud's internal pressure, the atomic internal force lines begin to bleed out from each atom. All in the same direction, they join.

A change of state occurs via a fusion process similar in principle to constructive interference. The fusion immediately releases the nuclear repulsion from charge and causes the nuclear attraction to accelerate the change of state. The density at the core may stop at hydrogen to helium compression magnitudes. However, in the case of the critical radius having been reached, the density at the core may increase until the density at the core adds to the component of compression from the greater aggregate as an attractive component rather than a resistive component.

The extent of the bonding varies through the radius of the compressed atomic aggregate cloud. Depending on the ultimate size of the cloud, this constructive action may create several gradient levels of compression within the cloud. The layers are compressed toward the cloud center and continue to fuse. More and more central layers are pushed into the core. The change of state results in the condensation of the core and a collapse of secondary and tertiary gradient layer condensations surrounding the core. The condensed core's gradient surface layers of smaller randas, together with their surface of heavier and lighter elements collapses around the state changed core. Quaternary and generally peripheral layers extend out to the collapsed surface of the primordial star. The outermost layer of the star consists primarily of hydrogen and helium atoms that are held and displaced by the randa major shells and the heavier elements nearer the surface. The collapse is followed by an expansion, an example of which, may be visible today at the crab nebula. This sequence of primordial violence occurs outside the randa major and its secure layered surface.

I have repeated this in slightly different ways. The bottom line is that the core of a star may be compressed into an enlarged atomic dynamo. This appears to be the most likely result considering all the evidence.

Thirty years ago at the inception of the randa minor and randa major theory, I assumed that any visible indication of planet forming arcs would probably not exist. Instead I believed that I would have to seek support for the theory through radio astronomy and longer wavelengths. My first look at the Hubble pictures on the internet stunned me. My earlier work predates the Hubble placement and such a prediction is intrinsic to the theory. However, the actual photographs are far beyond my expectations. The one on the right was downloaded from Hubble.

The radio plasma arcs extend from the Sun's magnetic pole, to the distance of the planets, through the plane of the ecliptic and back to the opposing poles of the Sun. The radial energy is pushed out from the Sun. This radial energy is influenced by the radio plasma arcs. The plasma arc change of direction, with respect to the Sun at the intersect on the plane of the ecliptic, causes a polar oriented magnetic field to develop within the area circumscribed by the polar arcs. The radio plasma arcs revolve around the Sun, acting as a magnetic lens or comb on the radially streaming energy. The radio plasma arcs describe a torus as they concentrate cosmic rays that magnetically orient at the intersect of the plane of the ecliptic and the intersect at the radio plasma arcs. At the intersect, magnetically aligned atoms aggregate. This process can be generalized:

The radial propagation of the Sun's energy is through an electromagnetic field. The magnetic field of the Earth extends into this field and meets the magnetic field of the Sun. Taking the idea for a magnetic plasma arc passing through the magnetic poles of the Sun and creating a magnetic lens on the plane of the ecliptic at the intersection of the arc during the formation of the solar system, we can view the electric arcs through the Earth as a residual artifact of that process, perhaps dead, but more likely dormant. By the process described we have no way around the conclusion that this change of state for atomic aggregate matter can occur in smaller than star forming proportions, and the magnitude of the join can change in time. The change of state for atomic aggregate matter does not require the critical mass necessary for creation of a black hole. Therefore, we have the inference that the core inside the Earth is not entirely atomic aggregate matter. In this view, the creation of the Sun not only unleashed the mapping of the solar system, but also built the core of the planets at the intersection of the plane of the ecliptic and the randa major polar radio plasma arcs.

I have explained a process in terms of the Sun and solar system. The process may also apply to the formation of the interstellar hydrogen cloud. That cloud may be focused from the galactic core. A randa major star core has the capability of commandeering the interstellar cloud to direct the primordial formation of a planet system, well within, and consistent with the principle of least action. In the star-planet case, the electromagnetic field within the area circumscribed by the plasma arcs, during the process of planet formation, seeds and directs the activity.

In the randa major formative process we have several density levels to consider. The radial length of the atomic aggregate core at severe density and the radial length of the successive gradient shells of smaller randas and the radial length of the entire interstellar atomic aggregate mass. Attendant but smaller randas may be awash in the collapsed surface of the Sun. These may be visible today as sunspots that.surface periodically.

Here we see that the apparent equivalence of inertial mass and gravitational mass may be due to an oversimplification and premature generalization of results that stem from the economic symmetric attendant to stable physical processes and the principle of least action. The energy from the Sun core provides the planet core a stable focus and an orientation in the field. The planet cores provide stability to the atomic aggregate matter remaining in the cloud. With regard to the integrity for the magnitude of each planet's mass, the Sun-planet relationship is essentially a planet-core/Sun-core frame, rather than an atomic aggregate frame.

The amount of atomic aggregate matter initially retained as collapsed around the state changed core, is a precise action reaction event. In view of the possibility that randa major cores may require a mantle of atomic aggregate matter to preserve state, The quantity of atomic aggregate matter required is a function of the core, but the amount of atomic aggregate matter used may be a function of the primordial cloud. The remaining amount of atomic aggregate matter left unchanged in the interstellar cloud, may be more loosely controlled in a primordial star-planet frame. The ensuing aggregation of matter by the forming planets may overextend the constraints of the star and result in increased planet momentum causing an unusual physical orientation for the planet, an elliptical orbit, and/or a precession of orbit.

The asteroid belt is of particular interest for its lack of a fixed electromagnetic point of focus. This would be the 5^th planetary ring outside the Sun. Uranus is also interesting in that its spin is in the direction of its orbital trajectory, as if its aggregate mass is too great to allow the electromagnetic field a sovereign control at that distance. Pluto's high inclination to the plane of the ecliptic suggests its position as an interface between the planets on the ecliptic plane and the comets that cross it.

The production of helium is a natural consequence of the randa major at the outer collapsed shell extremes of the interstellar hydrogen cloud. The process suggests the production of heavier elements toward atomic aggregate levels nearer the condensed core. The thrust of the entire hypothesis for the randas, major and minor, supports the steady state theory for the origin of the universe. The condensation of light as put forward in Volume 1, Issue 1.5 of this publication, solves the problem for new matter in the steady state theory. This view accounts for the phenomena we call gravity, and offers unexpected insight that can be applied to many areas of observation.

A relationship between energy packets and frequency on the atomic scale had been introduced at the turn of the 20^th century by the German physicist Max Planck. For the quantum physics that followed, an alternating polarity can serve to screen particles too massive to flip orientation. The cause of gravity turns out to be explained as a result of the lensing of the randa major radial field by the polar orientation caused by the radio plasma arcs and the Sun.

Considering this construct in perspective, the formation of the planets, while apparently a common occurrence, is almost an inconsequential aspect of star formation. A thickening of the radio plasma arc at the plane of the ecliptic, and not much of a thickening at that. With the Sun as a softball and the planet Earth thirty feet away as a grain of sand, it appears that the planet may be a side reaction, an imperfection, in the otherwise violent birth and life of a long lived but essentially unstable process.

We have dealt so far with the hydrogen atom and the orbits of the planets. The figure shows the orbital paths of some of the comets around the Sun. The plane of the ecliptic is a line that cuts the picture in half, top to bottom. These comets orbit outside and transverse to the plane of the ecliptic. It is suggested that these extra planetary objects are remnants from the original atomic aggregate cloud that collapsed around the randa major. The condensation and expansion sequence so changed the size of the Sun that the periodic return of the comets to their now condensed origin, causes them to continue in perpetual orbit. The comets are remnants of the initial condensation, the expansion, and the final condensation of the core.